Hearing loss is a common concern for older adults, affecting communication, social interactions, and overall well-being. At Kelly Hearing Specialists, we understand the impact that hearing difficulties can have on daily life. While age-related hearing loss (presbycusis) is the most common type, several factors contribute to its development. In this blog, we explore the key causes of hearing loss in later life and how you can protect your hearing for years to come.
Causes of Hearing Loss in Older Adults
1. Age-Related Changes (Presbycusis)
Presbycusis is a gradual decline in hearing ability due to natural ageing. It typically affects both ears and leads to difficulty hearing high-pitched sounds, such as voices in noisy environments. Over time, the inner ear’s sensory cells deteriorate, reducing the ability to detect sound.
2. Long-Term Noise Exposure
Repeated exposure to loud noises—such as machinery, concerts, or even loud music through headphones—can damage the tiny hair cells in the inner ear. This damage accumulates over time and often becomes noticeable as hearing loss in later years.
3. Medical Conditions and Circulatory Issues
Health conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and cardiovascular disease can reduce blood flow to the inner ear, affecting hearing. Studies suggest that maintaining good cardiovascular health may help preserve hearing function.
4. Medication Side Effects (Ototoxicity)
Certain medications, including some antibiotics, chemotherapy drugs, and high doses of aspirin, can damage the auditory system. If you are taking long-term medication, it’s important to consult with your doctor about potential hearing risks.
5. Earwax Build-Up
A common yet easily treatable cause of hearing loss in older adults is excessive earwax (cerumen). If earwax blocks the ear canal, it can lead to temporary hearing difficulties. Professional earwax removal can quickly restore hearing in many cases.
6. Genetic Factors
Some individuals are more prone to hearing loss due to their genetic makeup. If there is a history of hearing impairment in your family, you may be at a higher risk of developing age-related hearing loss.
How to Protect Your Hearing as You Age
While some causes of hearing loss are unavoidable, there are ways to protect your hearing health:
- Limit Exposure to Loud Noises – Wear ear protection in noisy environments and keep personal audio devices at a moderate volume.
- Manage Your Health – Keep conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure under control to maintain good circulation to the ears.
- Regular Hearing Tests – Early detection of hearing loss allows for better management and treatment options.
- Use Hearing Aids if Needed – If hearing loss is detected, hearing aids can significantly improve communication and quality of life.
- Seek Professional Earwax Removal – Avoid using cotton buds and opt for professional cleaning to prevent blockages.
Book a Hearing Test with Kelly Hearing Specialists
If you’re noticing signs of hearing loss—such as difficulty following conversations, needing the TV volume higher, or frequently asking people to repeat themselves—it’s time to take action. At Kelly Hearing Specialists, we provide comprehensive hearing tests, professional earwax removal, and expert advice on hearing aids tailored to your needs.
Don’t let hearing loss impact your quality of life. Book your hearing test today at one of our clinics across Ireland and take the first step towards better hearing.
Call us now at +353 94 986 1698 or visit our website to schedule an appointment.